Fraudulent scholarship operations often use official-sounding names containing words such as federal, national, administration, division, federation and foundation. Their names often a slight variation of the name of a legitimate government or private organization. Do not be fooled by a name that seems reputable of official, an official-looking seal, or a Washington, D.C., address
If you win a scholarship, you will receive official written notification by mail, not over the telephone. If the sponsor calls to inform you, it will follow up with a letter in the mail. If a request for money is made over the phone, the operation is probably fraudulent
Be wary if an organization's address is a post office box number or a residential address. if a bona fide scholarship program uses a post office box number, it usually will include a street address and telephone number on its stationary.
Beware of telephone numbers with a 900 area code. These may charge you a fee of several dollars a minute for a call that cound be a long recording that provides only a list of addresses or names.
A dishonest operation may put pressure on an applicant by claiming that awards are on a first-come, first-served basis. Some scholarship programs give preference to early applicants. However, if you are told, especially over the telephone, that you must respond quickly, but you will not hear about the results for several months, there may be a problem.
Be wary of endorsements. Fraudulent operations claim endorsements by groups with names similar to well-known private or government organizations. The Better Business Bureau and other government agencies do not endorse businesses.
If an organization requires that you pay something for a scholarship and you have never heard of it before and cannot verify that it is a legitimate operation, the best advice is to pay nothing. If you have already paid money to such an organization and find reason to doubt its legitimacy, call your bank to stop payment on your check, if possible, or call your credit card company and tell it that you think you were the victim of consumer fraud.
To find out how to recognize, report, and stop a scholarship scam, contact:
The Federal Trade Commission
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20580
Web site: www.ftc.gov
The National Fraud Information Center can be contacted by phone at 800-876-7060 or online at www.fraud.org. The Better Business Bureau maintains files of businesses about which it has received complaints. You should call both you local BBB office and the BBB office where the organization in question is located; each local BBB has different records. Call 703-276-0100 to get the telephone number of your local BBB or log on to www.bbb.org for a directory of local BBBs and downloadable BBB complaint forms. The national address is:
The Council of Better Business Bureaus
4200 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203-1838
There are many wonderful scholarships available to qualified students who spend the time and effort to located and apply for them. However, it is advised that you exercise caution in using scholarship search services and when you must pay money, always use careful judgement when considering a scholarship program's sponsor.